Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation

Gobind Sagar Bhardwaj was observing a group of Sambar Deer near an artificial waterhole in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan when suddenly the silence of forest was broken with alarm calls of peafowls, which also around the waterhole. He noticed a peahen being attacked by a Bonelli's Eagle and was forced to retreat into the water. The peahen was fully drenched as it struggled to escape the eagle. After a few minutes the eagle again tried to catch the neck of the peahen in its talons even when a peafowl tried to swoop over this eagle to save its mate (?) The wet peahen was finally dragged out of water and eaten by the eagle. Click here for more photos...

Camera details: Canon 7D Mark II, Canon 500mm Mark II.

Indian Eagle Owl photographed on 4th November 2018 in Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar, Bhavanagar District, Gujarat. Camera: Nikon Coolpix B700

It was a very rainy afternoon in Chiplun, Maharashtra when Saswat found this juvenile Crested Hawk-eagle. It was continually mobbed by a Black-naped Monarch (a flycatcher) whose nest was close-by. Camera details: Canon EOS 1200D Tamron 150-600 mm ISO 3200 shutter speed 1/750 sec. aperture f/8.

Crested Hawk-eagle
15th March 2018 in Tadoba Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra. Camera: Nikon D500 500mm

Soumik photographed this Steppe Eagle on a trip to Gajoldoba in North Bengal on 18th February 2018 at around 2 pm. Looking for migratory birds from a boat on a cloudy day was disappointing but as he was coming downstream his boatman noticed quite far off a raptor sitting on the bank of the river. As they approached it slowly in order not to disturb it they realized it had killed something and was eating it on the bank of the river. Moving ever so slowly they say it had The closer we moved we realized that it feeding a Northern Pintail, quite possibly having hunted it. They watched the Steppe Eagle for about 30 minutes till it moved with its prey on the opposite bank. See more photos in our GALLERY. A worthy documentation!

Four species of vultures in one frame, Suhelwa Wild Life Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh.

Crested Serpent-eagle
One fine monsoon morning Ankur was roaming in Tadoba Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra in search of big cats when he saw a Crested Serpent-eagle flying from his perch on a tree branch and catching a Buff-striped Keelback snake right in front of his vehicle. Such opportune moments don’t happen very often but he able get this shot with the burst mode on his camera. The eagle’s nictitating membrane protects its eyes should the prey lash out in desperation.

Brown Fish Owl in Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan

Black Kite, our commonest raptor living in our cities and metropolises. Photograph taken by Vinod Puri Goswami.

Forest Owlet

Barbary Falcon. Photographed at Lodiya, Greater Rann of Kutch, January 2017

Booted Eagle with Common Teal kill

White-eyed Buzzard, Desert National Park, Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan

Photographed in Sundarbans, West Bengal on a rainy day. Soumyajit spotted a single individual sitting in heavy rain from a moving boat in Pirkhali 5 Island. Camera details: Canon 7D and Canon 300mm f2.8L IS USM + 1.4TC III.

BUFFY FISH OWL

This Collared Falconet was photographed by Debapratim one afternoon in November 2010 at Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary near Darjeeling. In the bright and sunny late afternoons between 5 and 7 Falconets used to gather at the forest edge. A lot of butterflies flittered over the Lantana flowers and were easy prey for them. This image was shot with Canon 7D+500mm f4.

Avinash took this photo at around 08:15 hours on 13th Feb 2016 at Jasai Village, Toll Road, Uran, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. He observed 3 individuals roosting in the shade for 15 minutes. He tells us that these owls are regular winter visitors to this area. Camera details: Canon 550D, Canon 100-400 IS.

Short-eared Owl by Avinash Bhagat

Nirav photographed this male Laggar Falcon in December 2014
at around 8:00 am in the Little Rann of Kachchh, Gujarat.
He observed it for an hour feeding on locusts.

Indian Spotted Eagle

Covid-19 Pandemic

Although lockdown has been partially lifted Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation (RRCF) would again ask everyone to “STAY SAFE at home” wherever they are in order to limit and prevent the spread of this lethal virus.

Most of you are working from home in these trying times and we would like to express our thanks to all of you for supporting the activities of the Foundation with the same fervour and dedication.

We are especially concerned for some of our grant recipients who are still in the field since they could not return to the safety of their homes because of the Government’s total travel ban. We urge you to limit your field work to the extent that you are allowed to by the local district administration.

RRCF’s office is shut but please be assured that we are continuing to operate as close to normal as possible. We would like to inform you that

We will continue to fund our on-going projects and will do our best to disburse our grants in a timely manner. Banks are operating with limited staff so there could be delays in remitting funds to you.
Please do let us know how you are managing your field team and whether you expect any issues with your normal reporting system. However, if it becomes impossible to continue your field work please inform us.
Meanwhile, we will continue to promote research activities on raptors and their conservation initiatives.
We will continue to review and process your new proposals but we may take longer to respond under the present circumstances. Please keep in mind that any start-up date you envision for your project will have to be under the Advisory notifications of the Government and the State administrations.

Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation abides by the Government’s directives on measures for containment of Covid-19.

Always wear a face mask and keep a safe distance between yourself and the next person.

Kindly keep checking our website for further updates should the situation change in the coming months.

Brutal killing of Peregrine Falcons and other Accipiters in Punjab

Mr. Vikram Jit Singh, Wildlife Correspondent reports the illegal killing of migratory raptors (Peregrine falcon) and resident raptors by pigeon fanciers in Punjab. This has been going on for a number of years and was first reported by him in 2018. These fanciers are so emboldened that they make videos of gory slaughter of raptors and put them up on social media forums such as TikTok. Here is his write-up in the Hindustan Times `Wildbuzz’ column of May 10, 2020 with some videos that have surfaced from Whatsapp groups and a screenshot of a pigeon fancier who put up a gory video of slaughtering a Shikra on TikTok.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/wildbuzz-falcons-face-isis-style-butchery/story-C10mHOdlmUafiIbyPlRxiP.html?fbclid=IwAR14V4IZR_E1Ud8Uldw7BV52YvkNo12XHGzciWA4C4Pu5bW6eM8V4mHHdjU

Mails have been sent to the top forest officials of the Punjab Forest department as well as the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau and hopefully, strict action will be taken swiftly against these men who brutally kill and maim Peregrine Falcons and other raptors. Prior to the arrival of the migratory race of Peregrine (Callidus sp.) a campaign will be held this winter to appeal to the local people to stop this heinous crime and meetings will also be set with the more sensitive pigeon fanciers.

Pressure on the State administration triggered an immediate response and raids were successfully carried out by the forest department. Those whose faces were visible in the videos were arrested and FIRs lodged against several others.

Read: https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/wildbuzz-claws-of-law-tighten-grip-on-killers-of-migratory-falcons/story-qmZ6coTVX10r75Tnb6LIBI.html

We will plan a suitable campaign along with like-minded organisations to educate the general public and set up meetings with the more sane pigeon fanciers well before the migratory Peregrine Falcons begin arriving in India in September/October 2020.

On 24th April 2020 a White-backed Vulture was found in a sugarcane field in the village of Kushinagar, which lies in the easternmost district of Uttar Pradesh. A large crowd gathered to see this critically endangered vulture which bore two patagial tags numbered C3 as well as a satellite transmitter. The Local forest authorities took possession of the bird which seemed to be exhausted. It was reported in the newspapers and further investigation revealed it was one the vultures tagged in Nepal in 2018-19. See: https://www.amarujala.com/gorakhpur/vulture-caught-with-chip-at-kushinagar

Owl pellet manual titled “ALL ABOUT OWL DIET” published by RRCF was released on 30th November at the 6th World Owl Conference 2019 in Pune.

Read more…

(L to R) Kiran Srivastava, COO, RRCF, with the authors, Dr. Prachi Mehta, Jayant Kulkarni & Dr. Syamkant Talmale.

‘Serzhik’ and ‘Usina’ – the fate of two satellite-tagged Ospreys in their wintering grounds in India

This year a pair of adult Ospreys were satellite tagged in the Sayano-Shushensky State Nature Reserve, Russia. The male was named – Serzhik and the female – Usina. Both birds migrated to India to avoid the harsh winter of their homeland.

The goal of satellite tagging these ospreys was to discover the reason for their precipitous decline in the Altai-Sayan region – one of the most inviolate parts of Russia. At the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference “Eagles of the Palearctic: Study and Conservation”, researchers suspected that the problem could be found during the winter migrations of this species, and the conditions along their migration routes. Read on….

We congratulate Dr. Nishant Kumar on successfully defending his PhD thesis titled “Ecology and Ethno-ornithology of Black Kites Milvus migrans in Delhi, India” at Oxford University, UK.

Left to right, Prof. Ian Newton (external examiner), Prof. Andrew G. Gosler (supervisor), Nishant Kumar, Heather Green (graduate administrator) and Prof. David MacDonald (internal examiner of Dphil).

Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation Scholarship

Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation (RRCF), Mumbai signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (Sacon), Coimbatore on 19^th July 2018 for sponsorship of one meritorious candidate for MSc. Course at the Sacon campus. The comprehensive syllabus over a 2-year period covers training and education in ornithology and conservation biology that includes all aspects of wildlife biology, ecology and conservation science and policy.

Mr. Sangeeth Sailas Santhosh has been selected to receive the Raptor Research and Conservation Foundation’s Scholarship. We wish him the very best!

Research Opportunities

Demography and Population Dynamics – Population estimates based on correct identification (aging and sexing from plumage can be a difficult task) and census/survey techniques for professional surveys or habitat-focused surveys; raptor diversity, distribution and abundance; studying raptor niches (e.g., fishing eagles in riverine habitats, owls in thickly wooded patches), survival and longevity, etc.

Breeding Dynamics – Our scientific knowledge is limited even for common raptor species and hardly any information is documented for raptors, such as those inhabiting dense forests and mangroves. Detailed studies are required on courtship, mating, nest size, clutch size, incubation, brooding, daily food requirements, parental role, hatchling success, brood sizes, survival rates, recording number of breeding pairs, etc.

Migration Studies – Our knowledge of migrating raptor species is very limited which means we don’t know how many migrate, when do they migrate, are there any specific routes: high mountain passes, through valleys, routes along the shore lines? As they scatter further into India, where do they feed and forage, do they remain in the same area or move again. At some point of time in the future and gain more information on their migration patterns we will have observation stations where regular raptor counts can be done during the migratory season. This provides an ideal opportunity where public participation will be welcome.

Study flight paths, speed, altitude, mode of flight, mortality, effects of hunting, trapping on the routes, resting or stopover points, roost sites, and final wintering sites; interaction between resident and migratory species. Identify and establish main migration routes: vulnerable stretches to be targeted for protection, inventory of stop-over resting points, roost sites, and final wintering refuges and sites; determine hunting and trapping on the routes.

Other aspects such as territory size, territory permanence, habitat quality and determining minimum areas required in biotopes, such as forest, grassland, wetland to support raptors; energetics; assessing food requirements; facets of predation. Avian genetics and identifying environment toxins.

Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra: Ramit Singal and his birder friends heard the low hoots of the Forest Owlet and excitedly went in search of it. After tracking the call for about 10 minutes they got closer but the Owlet flew away a couple of hundred meters ahead. Another 10 minutes of careful searching yielded the Forest Owlet calling persistently from atop a Terminalia tree. They spent more than 15 minutes in the company of this charismatic species and even watched it being mobbed for a while by a Red-vented Bulbul, Common Woodshrike and Chestnut-shouldered Petronia. The Owlet was unperturbed and when the troublesome birds left, it closed its eyes and kept silent. Sound recording by Ramit Singal.

Read about the Forest Owlet study being executed by Dr. Prachi Mehta of WRCS, Pune under our PROJECTS

A Forest Owlet calls….

SAVING VULTURES – Health Ministry Notice *

The Government of India issued a gazette notice effectively restricting usage of Diclofenac production for human formulations in a single 3ml dose only. Diclofenac is an inexpensive non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is effective for treating pain and inflammation in cattle and humans but is toxic for vultures. Hopefully, strict control leads to a complete ban on this NSAID being used for treating cattle.

TRUST Certificate bearing No 46479 dated 26.03.2014 to Raptor Research & Conservation Foundation.
Registered office (R.O.): Raptor Research & Conservation Foundation, Plant 11, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli, Mumbai – 400079.